traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 17.682ms 17.383ms 16.286ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 15.980ms 15.823ms 16.040ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.572ms 21.623ms 21.578ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 25.935ms 26.442ms 26.719ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 27.505ms 26.947ms 26.713ms
13 >
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 > 219.141.140.77 (219.141.140.77) [] 169.133ms
18 > 106.37.254.177 (106.37.254.177) [] 171.240ms
19 > 106.120.220.42 (106.120.220.42) [] 166.768ms 168.213ms 170.318ms
20 > 54.222.24.127 (54.222.24.127) [] 161.614ms 161.516ms 160.783ms
21 > 54.222.25.155 (54.222.25.155) [] 174.001ms 163.211ms 163.323ms
22 > 54.222.25.150 (54.222.25.150) [] 172.264ms 164.875ms 167.331ms
23 >
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 >
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 18.921ms 19.020ms 17.742ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 16.062ms 16.069ms 16.177ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 27.190ms 21.517ms 21.617ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 25.848ms 28.323ms 26.590ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 24.875ms 26.768ms 25.099ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 163.646ms 163.696ms
14 > 202.97.55.225 (202.97.55.225) [] 169.276ms 169.290ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 106.37.254.177 (106.37.254.177) [] 188.148ms 184.798ms 185.217ms
19 > 106.120.220.42 (106.120.220.42) [] 170.123ms 166.557ms 166.463ms
20 > 54.222.24.127 (54.222.24.127) [] 165.586ms 163.587ms 162.106ms
21 > 54.222.25.155 (54.222.25.155) [] 171.433ms 167.786ms 171.811ms
22 > 54.222.25.156 (54.222.25.156) [] 173.040ms 177.791ms 173.128ms
23 >
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 >
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 16.747ms 21.557ms 16.325ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 16.063ms 15.966ms 16.145ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.732ms 21.721ms 21.756ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 26.179ms 27.632ms 26.668ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 26.563ms 26.697ms 25.414ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 163.661ms 171.131ms 163.593ms
14 > 202.97.55.225 (202.97.55.225) [] 169.339ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 106.37.254.177 (106.37.254.177) [] 188.141ms 184.914ms
19 > 106.120.220.42 (106.120.220.42) [] 169.967ms 170.109ms 168.833ms
20 > 54.222.24.127 (54.222.24.127) [] 165.125ms 162.448ms 167.305ms
21 > 54.222.25.155 (54.222.25.155) [] 171.105ms 167.913ms 174.253ms
22 > 54.222.25.150 (54.222.25.150) [] 167.986ms 172.130ms 171.941ms
23 >
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 >
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 17.184ms 17.615ms 18.381ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 16.181ms 15.858ms 15.866ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.749ms 21.623ms 21.742ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 28.171ms 25.377ms 26.174ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 25.916ms 25.914ms 27.693ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 163.610ms 163.625ms 163.672ms
14 > 202.97.55.225 (202.97.55.225) [] 169.265ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 > 106.120.220.42 (106.120.220.42) [] 170.521ms 170.217ms 171.944ms
20 > 54.222.24.127 (54.222.24.127) [] 165.938ms 165.306ms 167.853ms
21 > 54.222.25.155 (54.222.25.155) [] 171.597ms 171.848ms 171.743ms
22 > 54.222.25.156 (54.222.25.156) [] 176.687ms 176.664ms 188.450ms
23 >
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 >
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 17.107ms 15.971ms 18.730ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 15.853ms 15.864ms 15.987ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.570ms 21.686ms 21.789ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 25.988ms 26.696ms 26.793ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 26.629ms 26.323ms 26.299ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 163.863ms
14 >
15 > 202.97.61.229 (202.97.61.229) [] 176.627ms
16 >
17 >
18 > 106.37.254.177 (106.37.254.177) [] 188.476ms
19 > 106.120.220.42 (106.120.220.42) [] 170.367ms 170.161ms 170.302ms
20 > 54.222.24.127 (54.222.24.127) [] 165.643ms 165.863ms 165.485ms
21 > 54.222.25.155 (54.222.25.155) [] 171.558ms 171.087ms 177.277ms
22 > 54.222.25.150 (54.222.25.150) [] 175.209ms 177.431ms 172.487ms
23 >
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 >
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 16.797ms 17.514ms 18.324ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 16.001ms 15.910ms 15.926ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.790ms 24.628ms 21.826ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 26.666ms 26.309ms 26.823ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 162.221ms 31.349ms 25.503ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 163.800ms
14 > 202.97.55.225 (202.97.55.225) [] 169.419ms
15 > 202.97.61.165 (202.97.61.165) [] 170.965ms
16 >
17 >
18 > 106.37.254.177 (106.37.254.177) [] 184.864ms
19 > 106.120.220.42 (106.120.220.42) [] 167.489ms 170.116ms 168.583ms
20 > 54.222.24.127 (54.222.24.127) [] 168.490ms 162.808ms 161.581ms
21 > 54.222.25.155 (54.222.25.155) [] 171.253ms 167.764ms 171.444ms
22 > 54.222.25.150 (54.222.25.150) [] 169.632ms 172.270ms 171.827ms
23 >
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 >
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 17.152ms 17.383ms 16.811ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 15.860ms 15.921ms 15.998ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.780ms 21.626ms 21.888ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 25.221ms 26.280ms 27.808ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 25.167ms 25.444ms 25.326ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 145.611ms
14 > 202.97.55.185 (202.97.55.185) [] 148.442ms
15 > 202.97.61.133 (202.97.61.133) [] 161.364ms 161.417ms
16 >
17 >
18 > 36.110.31.98 (36.110.31.98) [] 163.347ms 162.659ms
19 > 54.222.0.157 (54.222.0.157) [] 159.320ms 154.435ms 153.958ms
20 > 54.222.25.93 (54.222.25.93) [] 157.002ms 166.497ms 156.972ms
21 > 54.222.25.88 (54.222.25.88) [] 163.442ms 163.240ms 164.269ms
22 > 54.222.0.216 (54.222.0.216) [] 152.402ms 152.612ms 152.422ms
23 > 54.222.25.13 (54.222.25.13) [] 152.203ms 157.498ms 155.877ms
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 > ec2-54-223-48-68.cn-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com.cn (54.223.48.68) [] 165.167ms 165.147ms 165.192ms
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 17.785ms 17.077ms 18.724ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 15.825ms 16.031ms 15.889ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.615ms 21.648ms 21.685ms
10 >
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 24.996ms 25.292ms 25.201ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 145.236ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 36.110.31.98 (36.110.31.98) [] 152.093ms 151.685ms 151.702ms
19 > 54.222.0.157 (54.222.0.157) [] 154.287ms 155.623ms 154.037ms
20 > 54.222.25.93 (54.222.25.93) [] 156.847ms 185.418ms 159.110ms
21 > 54.222.25.88 (54.222.25.88) [] 152.771ms 152.550ms 152.742ms
22 > 54.222.0.216 (54.222.0.216) [] 163.516ms 164.889ms 165.436ms
23 > 54.222.0.129 (54.222.0.129) [] 215.871ms 215.791ms 215.153ms
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 > ec2-54-223-48-68.cn-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com.cn (54.223.48.68) [] 165.252ms 165.293ms
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 16.972ms 16.910ms 17.526ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 16.036ms 16.220ms 15.921ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.740ms 25.336ms 21.625ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 27.698ms 25.843ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 159.977ms 27.493ms 25.809ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 145.286ms
14 > 202.97.55.185 (202.97.55.185) [] 147.238ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 36.110.31.98 (36.110.31.98) [] 151.758ms 151.522ms 152.698ms
19 > 54.222.0.157 (54.222.0.157) [] 159.938ms 154.126ms
20 > 54.222.25.93 (54.222.25.93) [] 157.659ms 157.612ms
21 > 54.222.25.88 (54.222.25.88) [] 161.832ms 153.700ms 161.714ms
22 > 54.222.0.216 (54.222.0.216) [] 163.819ms 163.551ms
23 > 54.222.25.13 (54.222.25.13) [] 215.758ms 226.202ms 218.900ms
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 > ec2-54-223-48-68.cn-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com.cn (54.223.48.68) [] 165.249ms 165.292ms 165.184ms
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 16.463ms 17.765ms 17.549ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 15.852ms 15.859ms 15.836ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.550ms 21.653ms 21.639ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 27.646ms 26.242ms 26.655ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 26.518ms 25.131ms 25.154ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 145.229ms 145.508ms
14 >
15 > 202.97.61.133 (202.97.61.133) [] 158.657ms
16 >
17 >
18 > 36.110.31.98 (36.110.31.98) [] 154.677ms 151.159ms 151.510ms
19 > 54.222.0.157 (54.222.0.157) [] 171.345ms 165.930ms 171.532ms
20 > 54.222.25.93 (54.222.25.93) [] 156.621ms 156.949ms 170.627ms
21 > 54.222.25.88 (54.222.25.88) [] 155.607ms 157.254ms 151.967ms
22 > 54.222.0.216 (54.222.0.216) [] 163.665ms 163.444ms 160.916ms
23 > 54.222.0.129 (54.222.0.129) [] 220.549ms 214.977ms 214.297ms
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 > ec2-54-223-48-68.cn-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com.cn (54.223.48.68) [] 165.094ms 164.726ms 164.523ms
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 17.222ms 17.515ms 16.504ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 15.978ms 16.059ms 15.902ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.510ms 21.681ms 21.754ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 27.140ms 27.655ms 27.295ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 31.923ms 25.896ms 25.961ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 145.232ms 145.217ms
14 >
15 > 202.97.61.133 (202.97.61.133) [] 158.537ms 161.122ms
16 >
17 >
18 > 36.110.31.98 (36.110.31.98) [] 162.547ms 162.469ms 160.874ms
19 > 54.222.0.157 (54.222.0.157) [] 179.542ms 164.294ms 182.302ms
20 > 54.222.25.93 (54.222.25.93) [] 154.579ms 157.242ms 154.213ms
21 > 54.222.25.88 (54.222.25.88) [] 163.180ms 163.475ms 160.931ms
22 > 54.222.0.216 (54.222.0.216) [] 152.532ms 149.729ms 149.686ms
23 > 54.222.25.13 (54.222.25.13) [] 172.304ms 151.189ms 152.458ms
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 > ec2-54-223-48-68.cn-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com.cn (54.223.48.68) [] 165.038ms 162.465ms 163.452ms
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 17.508ms 17.861ms 17.421ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 15.911ms 15.859ms 15.917ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.621ms 21.767ms 21.706ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 26.710ms 25.979ms 26.708ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 26.178ms 25.983ms 25.018ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 149.340ms 174.509ms 150.580ms
14 >
15 > 202.97.61.133 (202.97.61.133) [] 164.994ms
16 >
17 >
18 > 36.110.31.98 (36.110.31.98) [] 161.954ms 161.947ms 162.899ms
19 > 54.222.0.157 (54.222.0.157) [] 181.958ms 166.400ms 165.698ms
20 > 54.222.25.93 (54.222.25.93) [] 167.295ms 157.091ms 162.087ms
21 > 54.222.25.88 (54.222.25.88) [] 163.020ms 170.630ms 162.761ms
22 > 54.222.0.216 (54.222.0.216) [] 154.230ms 153.960ms 153.881ms
23 > 54.222.0.129 (54.222.0.129) [] 153.566ms 154.705ms 153.744ms
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 > ec2-54-223-48-68.cn-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com.cn (54.223.48.68) [] 164.545ms 164.530ms 164.574ms
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 17.575ms 16.803ms 16.682ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 15.784ms 15.867ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.646ms 21.577ms 21.603ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 27.973ms 26.393ms 26.722ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 182.028ms 26.249ms 25.897ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 149.343ms 149.333ms
14 > 202.97.55.185 (202.97.55.185) [] 152.201ms
15 > 202.97.61.133 (202.97.61.133) [] 160.626ms 160.618ms
16 >
17 >
18 > 36.110.31.98 (36.110.31.98) [] 162.145ms 162.071ms 162.058ms
19 > 54.222.0.157 (54.222.0.157) [] 166.160ms 167.401ms 165.583ms
20 > 54.222.25.93 (54.222.25.93) [] 156.670ms 170.399ms 156.112ms
21 > 54.222.25.88 (54.222.25.88) [] 172.392ms 167.916ms 163.315ms
22 > 54.222.0.216 (54.222.0.216) [] 154.017ms 154.877ms 153.828ms
23 > 54.222.25.13 (54.222.25.13) [] 153.642ms 154.656ms 170.017ms
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 > ec2-54-223-48-68.cn-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com.cn (54.223.48.68) [] 164.557ms 164.512ms 187.592ms
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 17.367ms 17.289ms 18.666ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 15.882ms 15.810ms 18.564ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.723ms 22.099ms 21.584ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 26.844ms 26.393ms 26.857ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 25.834ms 25.430ms 25.672ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 149.383ms 149.328ms 149.339ms
14 >
15 > 202.97.61.133 (202.97.61.133) [] 161.052ms 160.638ms
16 >
17 >
18 > 36.110.31.98 (36.110.31.98) [] 153.011ms 153.122ms 153.044ms
19 > 54.222.0.157 (54.222.0.157) [] 153.767ms 153.759ms 153.775ms
20 > 54.222.25.93 (54.222.25.93) [] 156.182ms 156.182ms 156.347ms
21 > 54.222.25.88 (54.222.25.88) [] 153.950ms 154.064ms 153.653ms
22 > 54.222.0.216 (54.222.0.216) [] 162.822ms 162.938ms 163.060ms
23 > 54.222.0.129 (54.222.0.129) [] 229.840ms 215.284ms 220.007ms
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 > ec2-54-223-48-68.cn-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com.cn (54.223.48.68) [] 164.588ms 164.648ms 164.534ms
traceroute to 54.223.48.68 (54.223.48.68), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.201) [] 18.732ms 17.274ms 18.103ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 15.867ms 15.816ms 15.807ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 21.747ms 21.726ms 21.736ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 27.545ms 24.751ms 27.435ms
11 >
12 > 81.173.21.37 (81.173.21.37) [] 25.325ms 26.335ms 26.563ms
13 > 202.97.103.245 (202.97.103.245) [] 149.325ms 149.365ms
14 >
15 > 202.97.61.133 (202.97.61.133) [] 160.792ms
16 >
17 >
18 > 36.110.31.98 (36.110.31.98) [] 153.046ms 152.930ms 153.522ms
19 > 54.222.0.157 (54.222.0.157) [] 153.281ms 159.259ms 153.947ms
20 > 54.222.25.93 (54.222.25.93) [] 157.158ms 156.764ms 158.708ms
21 > 54.222.25.88 (54.222.25.88) [] 154.246ms 156.467ms 154.226ms
22 > 54.222.0.216 (54.222.0.216) [] 162.749ms 163.081ms 164.241ms
23 > 54.222.25.13 (54.222.25.13) [] 214.940ms 228.277ms 216.147ms
24 >
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 >
30 > ec2-54-223-48-68.cn-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com.cn (54.223.48.68) [] 164.614ms 164.644ms 164.626ms
